![]() ![]() Severe damage to the nerve and blood vessels around a muscle can cause the muscle to die and amputation might be necessary. The lower leg consists of four compartments: anterior, lateral, superficial posterior, and deep posterior. If the pressure becomes great enough, blood flow to the muscle can be blocked, leading to a condition known as compartment syndrome. It gives rise to perforating branches, which penetrate the intermuscular septum to supply muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg. Fibular (peroneal) artery descends posteriorly to the fibula, within the posterior compartment of the leg. Blood vessels and nerves can also be affected by the pressure caused by any swelling in the leg. It enters the sole of the foot via the tarsal tunnel, accompanying the tibial nerve. The four muscles of the anterior compartment: Muscle, Origin. The thickness of the fascia can give problems when any inflammation present in the leg has little room to expand into. These are the anterior, lateral, superficial posterior, and deep posterior groups (compartments). Due to the great pressure placed on the leg, from the column of blood from the heart to the feet, the fascia is very thick in order to support the leg muscles. The fascia also separates the skeletal muscles from the subcutaneous tissue. The septa are formed from the fascia which is made up of a strong type of connective tissue. Įach compartment contains connective tissue, nerves and blood vessels. The lower leg is divided into four compartments by the interosseous membrane of the leg, the anterior intermuscular septum, the transverse intermuscular septum and the posterior intermuscular septum. All of the muscles within a compartment will generally be supplied by the same nerve. The compartments usually have nerve and blood supplies separate from their neighbours. The compartments are divided by septa formed from the fascia. ![]() The fascial compartments of the leg are the four fascial compartments that separate and contain the muscles of the lower leg (from the knee to the ankle). ![]()
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